Rokia Traoré (born January 24, 1974) is a
Victoires de la Musique award-winning
Malian singer, songwriter and guitarist. Born in Mali as a member of the
Bambara ethnic group, her father was a diplomat and she travelled widely in her youth. She visited such countries as
Algeria,
Saudi Arabia,
France and
Belgium and was exposed to a wide variety of influences. Her hometown of
Kolokani is in the northwestern part of Mali's
Koulikoro region.
While the Bamana have a tradition of
griot performing at weddings, members of the nobility such as Rokia are discouraged from performing as musicians. Rokia attended
lycée in Mali while her father was stationed in
Brussels and started performing publicly as a university student in
Bamako. Unusually for a female musician in Africa, Rokia plays acoustic guitar as well as sings, and she uses vocal harmonies in her arrangements which are rare in Malian music. In
1997, she linked with
Mali musician Ali Farka Touré which raised her profile. She won an
Radio France Internationale prize as "African Discovery" of 1997, an honor previously won by Mali's
Habib Koité in 1993. As well as guitar she plays
ngoni (lute) and
balafon
Her first album
Mouneïssa (Label Bleu), released in late 1997 in Mali and September 1,
1998 in Europe, was acclaimed for its fresh treatment and unqualifiable combinations of several Malian music traditions such as her use of the
ngoni and the
balafon. It sold over 40,000 copies in Europe.
On July 11,
2000, her second album
Wanita was released. Traoré wrote and arranged the entire album. The album was widely acclaimed with
The New York Times nominating it as one of its critics' albums of the year.
Her
2003 album
Bowmboï has two tracks recorded with the
Kronos Quartet but still sung in the Bamana language, and was awarded the prestigious
BBC Radio 3 World Music Award. As of 2005, she has been nominated three times for this award. She played at
WOMAD in 2004 and completed her first tour of North America in the same year.
Rokia Traoré singing at
TED in 2007.
In
2005 she performed at the "Africa Live" festival, held in
Dakar (
Senegal) on 12 and 13 March 2005, where, several great names of African music were present, including: Malians
Ali Farka Touré,
Salif Keïta,
Oumou Sangaré,
Tinariwen,
Tiken Jah Fakoly of Côte d'Ivoire, Cameronian
Manu Dibango, Algerian
Khaled, Senegalese
Didier Awadi,
Baaba Maal and
Youssou N'Dour, and the French rapper
Joey Starr. These concerts were dedicated to the fight against
malaria in Africa.
In 2005 she also performed at the
Youssou N'dour and Friends concert in
Geneva, which was also a supporting gala against malaria, with
Peter Gabriel,
Amadou and Mariam,
Gilberto Gil, Tiken Jah Fakoly and
Neneh Cherry.
In December 2006
Peter Sellars' New Crowned Hope festival, which is part of the City of
Vienna's celebrations commemorating
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's birthday 250 years ago, saw the world premiere of
Wati, a performance by Rokia Traoré and the Klangforum Wien.
On May 6, 2008, her latest album, "Tchamantché", was released.
Rokia was the winner of the Best Artist category in the inaugural Songlines Music Awards (2009) - announced May 1, 2009 - the new 'world music' awards organised by the UK-based magazine,
Songlines.
in Wikipedia